Former Illinois House Speaker Michael J. Madigan has been sentenced to seven and a half years in federal prison, marking a dramatic fall for one of the most powerful figures in state politics. The sentencing, handed down in a Chicago courtroom by U.S. District Judge John Robert Blakey, follows Madigan’s conviction on 10 counts, including bribery and conspiracy. In addition to the prison term, Madigan was ordered to pay a $2.5 million fine. He is scheduled to report to prison at 2 p.m. on Monday, October 13.

Madigan, who served in the Illinois House of Representatives for 50 years—from 1971 to 2021—was a dominant force in state politics. He held the position of House Speaker for all but two years between 1983 and 2021, making him the longest-serving state House speaker in U.S. history. Beyond the legislature, he wielded considerable influence as the longtime chair of the Democratic Party of Illinois and as the leader of Chicago’s 13th Ward Democratic Organization.

The charges stemmed from a sweeping federal investigation into political corruption in Illinois. Prosecutors accused Madigan of using his political clout to steer state business and favorable legislation in exchange for financial benefits. His longtime associate and codefendant, Michael McClain, was also implicated in the case.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Sarah Streicker underscored the severity of Madigan’s actions during sentencing, arguing that his conduct did more to erode public trust than even the high-profile corruption case of former Governor Rod Blagojevich. Streicker emphasized that Madigan’s manipulation of the political system for personal gain struck at the heart of democratic governance.

Judge Blakey, in delivering the sentence, stressed the critical importance of honesty in public service. He condemned the abuse of power and highlighted the corrosive effect corruption has on public confidence in government institutions.

The outcome of the case has stunned many in Illinois political circles. Brian Gaines, a political science professor at the University of Illinois, expressed surprise that Madigan—long regarded as an untouchable figure in state politics—would ultimately face prison time. “It’s remarkable,” Gaines said, noting the rarity of such consequences for someone of Madigan’s stature.

The sentencing brings to a close one of the most consequential corruption trials in recent Illinois history and signals a broader effort by federal authorities to hold political leaders accountable. As of now, Madigan remains free on bond but is required to begin serving his sentence in October.