Florida businesses are navigating new legal terrain following a court ruling that overturned the state’s longstanding ban on the open carry of firearms. Effective September 25, 2023, the decision has sparked a mix of policy changes among retailers and cultural venues, with Publix and Winn-Dixie taking notably different stances.

The ruling, which declared Florida’s open carry ban unconstitutional, means that residents can now legally carry firearms openly in public places. However, private businesses retain the right to impose restrictions within their premises. This has led to a patchwork of policies across the state.

Publix, one of Florida’s largest supermarket chains, has opted to allow open carry in its stores. A spokesperson for the company, Lindsey Willis, underscored that while Publix complies with all applicable laws, it will involve law enforcement if safety concerns arise. The decision marks a shift from the company’s 2019 policy, when it prohibited open carry in response to customer concerns.

In contrast, rival grocery chain Winn-Dixie has decided to prohibit open carry in all its stores, citing a commitment to maintaining a safe and comfortable shopping environment for its customers and employees.

The ruling has also prompted varied responses from the arts and entertainment sector. While some theaters, like those at the Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts and the Broward Center for the Performing Arts, are reviewing their policies, others, including Regal Cinemas and AMC Theatres in Miami-Dade County, are allowing open carry in accordance with the new law. However, these private venues retain the right to set their own restrictions.

On Lincoln Road in Miami Beach, a popular pedestrian shopping district, the city cannot impose a blanket restriction on open carry. However, individual stores along the promenade can establish their own rules. Melissa Berthier, director of communications for the City of Miami Beach, noted that while the city respects the court’s decision, it encourages business owners to establish policies that align with their comfort levels and customer expectations.

Local business leaders are also engaging with the implications of the new law. Matthew Pigatt, director of small business and membership services at the Miami-Dade Chamber of Commerce, said the Chamber plans to meet with business owners to discuss the potential impacts of open carry on customer experience and safety. These discussions are expected to help businesses navigate the legal changes while maintaining public confidence.

Small business owners are already weighing in. Renae Barber, owner of POW Restaurant and Lounge, emphasized the importance of responsible gun ownership, including proper training and safety measures, in light of the law’s expansion.

Law enforcement officials are reminding the public that open carry is still restricted in certain areas, including schools, government buildings, and establishments that serve alcohol. Boca Raton police officer Jose Martinez noted that while the law now permits open carry in many public spaces, there are still numerous locations where firearms remain prohibited.

As Florida adapts to this significant legal shift, the landscape for both businesses and consumers continues to evolve. While the ruling is already in effect, businesses are actively setting policies and engaging with community members to determine the best path forward.